During emergencies such as civil wars, natural disasters, economic crises, and disease, International law permits states to suspend many human rights protections to safeguard national security, order, and social security or public health. States frequently overstep the limits o f this authority, violating even peremptory human rights, In some countries where absolute rights w ill be restricted when the government Issued a state o f emergency. This paper analyzes the conditions set by international law when the countries declare the state o f emergency as well as the challenges o f International law protecting its rights to lim it a country's right In the state o f emergency The challenges are posing to International law when seeking ways how to protect human rights In a state o f emergency. Additionally, the paper evaluates the successes and failures In countries that have enhanced respect for human rights by lim it the powers o f nations in the state o f emergency to protect the rights.